PHP 开发中有哪些不好的编程习惯需要避免


因为 @公子 公子指出了我在一个 回复 中的错误,我才开始逐渐意识到自己已经开始养成了一些很不好的编程习惯,比如嵌套循环,比如 N 多个条件嵌套,导致 } 符号堆积,以至于代码可读性极差。之前只重视了功能的实现与否,没有忽视了代码的可读性和性能方面的体现。
这边罗列下我所知道的一些不好的编程习惯:
1.嵌套循环
2.过多的条件嵌套
3.用户提交数据不进行过滤
4.函数体过长
5.变量命名清晰

我相信有不少 PHPer 都读过 《PHP 最佳实践》 ,或许我们大家可以集思广益,总结一个 《PHP“最差”实践》 ,这样也可以当做一个警示录,时刻提醒自己优化代码,希望 PHP 开发经验丰富的前辈们能不吝赐教。:)

Programming code php

纯洁诚实小郎君 10 years, 7 months ago

1,拼凑SQL,如下


 $sql = "INSERT INTO `#@__archives`(id,typeid,typeid2,sortrank,flag,ismake,channel,arcrank,click,money,title,shorttitle,
        color,writer,source,litpic,pubdate,senddate,mid,voteid,notpost,description,keywords,filename,dutyadmin,weight)
        VALUES ('{$this->art['id']}','{$this->art['typeid']}','{$this->art['typeid2']}','{$this->art['sortrank']}','{$this->art['flag']}',
        '{$this->art['ismake']}','{$this->art['channelid']}','{$this->art['arcrank']}','{$this->art['click']}','{$this->art['money']}','{$this->art['title']}',
        '{$this->art['shorttitle']}','{$this->art['color']}','{$this->art['writer']}','{$this->art['source']}','{$this->art['litpic']}','{$this->art['pubdate']}',
        '{$this->art['senddate']}','{$this->art['adminid']}','{$this->art['voteid']}','{$this->art['notpost']}','{$this->art['description']}',
        '{$this->art['keywords']}','{$this->art['filename']}','{$this->art['adminid']}','{$this->art['weight']}');";

2, 迟迟不肯return,代码挤在一起


 function readHosts(){
    global $config;
    $hosts = array();
    $fp = fopen(HOST_FILE, 'r');
    if($fp){
        while(!feof($fp)){
            $line = trim(fgets($fp));
            if($line!='' && substr($line, 0, 1)!='#'){
                //将多个空格替换为一个,增加容错率
                $line = preg_replace("/\s(?=\s)/","\\1",$line);
                @list($host,$user,$password,$time) = explode(' ', $line);
                $timeline = mktime((int)$time);
                if($host && $user && $password){
                    if($timeline <= time()){
                        $hosts[] = array(
                            'dbhost' => $host,
                            'dbuser' => $user,
                            'dbpwd' => $password,
                            'dbname' => 'mysql',
                            'dbprefix' => 'dede_',
                            'dbcharset' => 'gbk',
                        );
                        msg('服务器'.$host.'加入发布列队');
                    }else{
                        msg('服务器'.$host.'没有到发布的时间');
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        echo "\r\n";
    }
    fclose($fp);
    return $hosts;
}

3, 全局变量global, 以下的 msg 函数大量调用....


 function SendToSite($site){
    global $db,$log,$config;
    if($log->get_value($site['dbname'])==='finish') return;
    echo "=====================\r\n";
    msg('开始连接到数据库 '.$site['dbname']);
    if($db->select_db($site['dbname'])){
        msg('连接成功,收集站点信息');
        if($db->HasTable('archives')){
            msg('找到文章数据表,开始发布');
        }else{
            msg('没有找到文章数据表,可能表前缀不正确,跳过这个站点');
            return;
        }
    }else{
        msg('连接失败,跳过这个站点');
        return;
    }

4,超长嵌套


 if(count($site_channel)>0) {
        $keylink = '<a href="'.$site_url.'" target="_blank">'.GBKTOUTF8($site_name).'</a>';
        msg('找到'.count($site_channel).'个文章栏目');
        echo "\r\n";
        foreach ($site_channel as $channel){
            if($log->get_value($site['dbname'].'_'.$channel['id'])==='finish'){
                msg($site['dbname'].'栏目ID为'.$channel['id'].'今日已发布完成,跳过');
                continue;
            }
            $sendnum = ReadIntFromStr($config['send_num']);
            if($sendnum <= $log->get_value($site['dbname'].'_'.$channel['id'])){
                continue;
            }
            $keyword_title_num = ReadIntFromStr($config['keyword_title_num']);
            if($keyword_title_num>$sendnum) $keyword_title_num = $sendnum;
            $keyword_titles = array();
            for($i=0;$i<$keyword_title_num;$i++){
                $num = rand(0,$sendnum);
                if(!in_array($num, $keyword_titles)){
                    $keyword_titles[] = $num;
                }else{
                    $i--;
                    continue;
                }
            }
            $channel = array_map('GBKTOUTF8', $channel);
            msg($channel['typename'].'将发布'.$sendnum.'篇文章');
            for($i=$log->get_value($site['dbname'].'_'.$channel['id']);$i<$sendnum;$i++){
                $txtfile = GetArtFile(DIR_TXTFILE);
                if($txtfile){
                    if(in_array($i, $keyword_titles)){
                        $art = GetArtContent($channel['id'], $txtfile, $keylink, GBKTOUTF8($site_name));
                    }else{
                        $art = GetArtContent($channel['id'], $txtfile, $keylink);
                    }
                    if($art){
                        msg('正在向 ['.$channel['typename'].'] 中添加文章 《'.$art['title'].'》');
                        if($model->art_add($art)){
                            $backupfile=DIR_BACKUP.substr($txtfile, strlen(DIR_TXTFILE));
                            if(!file_exists(dirname($backupfile))) mkdirs(dirname($backupfile));
                            rename($txtfile, $backupfile);
                            msg('添加成功,备份txt文件');
                            $log->add($site['dbname'].'_'.$channel['id'], $i);
                            $log->save();
                        }else{
                            msg('文章添加失败');
                        }
                    }else{
                        msg('向 ['.$channel['typename'].'] 中添加文章失败,跳过');
                        continue;
                    }
                }else{
                    msg('没有找到可用的txt文件');
                    break;
                }
                echo "\r\n";
            }
            $log->add($site['dbname'].'_'.$channel['id'], 'finish');
            $log->save();
        }
        $log->add($site['dbname'], 'finish');
        $log->save();
    }else{
        msg('没有找到文章栏目,跳过这个站点');
        echo "\r\n";
    }

5, 过多使用 @ 抑制错误,不使用异常处理, 类的方法没有明确声明访问权限.


 class db {

    private $config = array(
        'dbhost' => '',
        'dbname' => '',
        'dbuser' => '',
        'dbpwd' => '',
        'dbprefix' => '',
        'dbcharset' => ''
    );
    public $linkID = null;
    public $isconnect = FALSE;

    function __construct($config) {
        $this->config = $config + $this->config;
        $this->connect();
    }

    function connect(){
        if($this->config['dbhost'] && $this->config['dbname']){
            $this->linkID = @mysql_connect($this->config['dbhost'], $this->config['dbuser'], $this->config['dbpwd']);
            if(!$this->linkID){
                //连接错误,直接退出
                //echo mysql_error()."\r\n";
                return FALSE;
            }
            if (@mysql_select_db($this->config['dbname'])) {
                if($this->config['dbcharset'] != ''){
                    @mysql_query("SET NAMES '{$this->config['dbcharset']}'", $this->linkID);
                }
            }
            $this->isconnect = TRUE;
        }
        return $this->isconnect;
    }
}

太多了..不好弄...

安式回转跑 answered 10 years, 7 months ago

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