[scrapy selenium] socket.error: [Errno 111] Connection refused
利用Scrapy去爬淘宝的数据，出现了如下的错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/scrapy", line 4, in <module>
execute()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/scrapy/cmdline.py", line 143, in execute
_run_print_help(parser, _run_command, cmd, args, opts)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/scrapy/cmdline.py", line 89, in _run_print_help
func(*a, **kw)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/scrapy/cmdline.py", line 150, in _run_command
cmd.run(args, opts)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/scrapy/commands/crawl.py", line 48, in run
spider = crawler.spiders.create(spname, **opts.spargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/scrapy/spidermanager.py", line 48, in create
return spcls(**spider_kwargs)
File "/srv/sxrapy_test/shiyifang/shiyifang/spiders/shiyifang_spider.py", line 32, in __init__
self.selenium.start()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/selenium/selenium.py", line 197, in start
result = self.get_string("getNewBrowserSession", start_args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/selenium/selenium.py", line 231, in get_string
result = self.do_command(verb, args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/selenium/selenium.py", line 220, in do_command
conn.request("POST", "/selenium-server/driver/", body, headers)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 962, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 996, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 958, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 818, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 780, in send
self.connect()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 761, in connect
self.timeout, self.source_address)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 571, in create_connection
raise err
socket.error: [Errno 111] Connection refused
源码如下：
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from scrapy.spider import BaseSpider
from scrapy.selector import Selector
from scrapy.contrib.linkextractors.sgml import SgmlLinkExtractor
from scrapy.contrib.spiders import CrawlSpider, Rule
from selenium import selenium
from shiyifang.items import ShiyifangItem
class ShiyifangSpider(CrawlSpider):
name = "shiyifang"
allowed_domains = ["taobao.com"]
start_urls = [
"http://www.taobao.com"
]
rules = (
Rule(SgmlLinkExtractor(allow=('/market/nvzhuang/index.php?spm=a217f.7297021.a214d5w.2.tvAive', )),
callback='parse_page', follow=True),
)
def __init__(self):
CrawlSpider.__init__(self)
self.verificationErrors = []
self.selenium = selenium("localhost", 4444, "*firefox", "http://www.taobao.com")
self.selenium.start()
def __del__(self):
self.selenium.stop()
print self.verificationErrors
CrawlSpider.__del__(self)
def parse_page(self, response):
sel = Selector(response)
from webproxy.items import WebproxyItem
sel = self.selenium
sel.open(response.url)
sel.wait_for_page_to_load("30000")
import time
time.sleep(2.5)
是被禁止爬了，还是需要添加其它的一些方法？
Sword
9 years, 10 months ago
Answers
This error means that the client cannot connect to the port on the computer running server script. This can be caused by few things, like lack of routing to the destination or you have a firewall somewhere between your client and the server - it could be on server itself or on the client etc. Note that a server must perform the sequence socket(), bind(), listen(), accept() (possibly repeating the accept() to service more than one client), while a client only needs the sequence socket(), connect(). Also note that the server does not sendall()/recv() on the socket it is listening on but on the new socket returned by accept(). Try the following:
- Check if you really have that port listening on the server (this should tell you if your code does what you think it should): based on you OS, but on linux you could do something like netstat -ntulp
- Check from the server, if you're accepting the connections to the server: again based on your OS, but telnet LISTENING_IP LISTENING_PORT should do the job
- Check if you can access the port of the server from the client , but not using the code: just us the telnet (or appropriate command for your OS) from the client
quincybatten
answered 4 years, 4 months ago